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However, it was not until the end of the 18th century that the coded study of other cultures began. Anthropology examines culture more at the micro-level of the individual, which the anthropologist generally takes as an example of the larger culture. On the other hand, in sociology, we study patterned and shared behaviour of human beings, and their social lives, social change, social mobility etc.Anthropology is a broad field of study, whose subject matter is ‘Man’, both past and present. Sociologists try to stay as impartial and scientific as possible as they collect information. The key difference between the two social sciences is that sociology concentrates on society while anthropology focuses on culture. Sociology is a behavioural science which deals with the social lives, changes, interaction, causes and outcomes of human behaviour. In anthropology, culture is dynamic and ambiguous, Anthropology seeks to understand humans for what they are, what their behaviors mean and why they do what they do whereas sociology uses the institutions of society to base behavior on, determining if its appropriate or deviant, and if deviant go about finding a solution. Anthropologists conduct research using ethnography (a qualitative research method), while sociologists use both qualitative and quantitative methods. In finer terms, anthropology is the study of a ‘man’ in terms of biological and sociocultural facets.Sociology helps in addressing a number of social issues such as community belief and practices, social mobility, stratification, changes, disorder/unrest, etc.Know the Differences & Comparisons Please try again.While both fields study human behavior, the debate between anthropology vs. sociology is a matter of perspectives. Anthropology vs Sociology. Some argue that it has its origins in colonialism.Famous anthropologists include Franz Boas, who is considered the father of American anthropology, Margaret Mead, who pioneered cultural anthropology and studied women’s rights, Clifford Geertz, who wrote “The Interpretation of Cultures,” and Paul Farmer, a cultural anthropologist and human rights activist.Students who major in anthropology can go on to get PhDs and research in anthropology departments, campus ethnic centers and museums. It became a popular subject in the 19th century, with scholars including Herbert Spencer and Karl Marx. It is an academic field that looks at the functioning, structure, and development of human society.

Anthropology vs. Sociology - Both anthropology and sociology deal with the study of humans. Most theories are based on surveys, statistical analysis, sampling and a long collection of life stories. A typical anthropology degree includes the study of human evolution, cross-cultural issues, rituals and myths and cultural history. Anthropology is a broad field of study, whose subject matter is ‘Man’, both past and present. Social anthropology studies behavioral patterns and cultural anthropology studies cultural meaning, including norms and ethics. The main difference between Anthropology and Sociology is that the Anthropology is a science of humanity and Sociology is a scientific study of human society and its origins, development, organizations, and institutions For example, Erin Bisesti with Sociology. In addition, anthropology hones in on the cultural specificities of a given group or community. Sociology is a social science which studies organized groups, their functions, origins, interactions, problems etc.

The individuals who study sociology are called as sociologists. Herodotus and Tacitus are credited with being the first anthropologists. Anthropology: Human beings have observed and recorded the behavior of others since the beginning of civilization. Anthropologists study societies around the world. Anthropology is the study of humanity that focuses on the culture, behavior and biology and the effect of changing time on them.
It became a formal academic discipline at the end of the 19th century, through the work of Emile Durkheim. A lot of candidates worry for days about which optional subject to choose.

Key Difference – Social vs Cultural Anthropology Social and Cultural Anthropology are two branches of anthropology between which some differences can be identified. This includes social institutions, art, history, mythology, among others. Sociology is a social science which studies organized groups, their functions, origins, interactions, problems etc. Many think that sociology is same as anthropology, but the fact is sociology is a sub-domain of anthropology.