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"Most of the inland inhabitants [of Britain] do not sow corn, but live on milk and flesh, and are clad with skins. Celtic tribes fought amongst each other and sometimes they allied themselves with the Romans, the Greeks and other peoples against other Celtic tribes. In fact, these bunch of so-termed low-intensity conflicts rather prepared the young Celtic warriors for actual warfare, not only psychologically (since courage was not seen as a virtue but rather viewed as expected behavior), but also tactically, like honing his weapon-handling and most importantly demonstrating his martial reputation as a warrior. In any case, the very warrior ethos of most Celtic societies possibly played a part in ‘looking down’ upon projectile-based weapons.…they suddenly dashed out in full force and charged our cavalry, easily driving them back and throwing them into confusion. All the Britons indeed, dye themselves with woad, which occasions a bluish colour, and thereby have a more terrible appearance in fight. Between trading and raiding, the Celts soon became rich. They looked and sounded like fierce fighters. This was complemented by their patronizing of various types of craftsmen, who in turn were responsible for furnishing special apparel and accouterments for their chosen lords and leaders. Her date and place of birth are unknown and it's believed she died in 60 or 61 CE. On the other hand, there are plenty of sling-stones that have been found around the hill-forts of southern Britain, thereby alluding to how slings were probably more favored than bows as weapons by some Celtic groups. The scope once again reverted to prestige; war-chiefs with greater social standing had more clients to support him in a quest to gather even more riches – thus alluding to a cyclic economy based on warfare.

Intriguingly enough, the entire societal scope was structured in a way that allowed these three groups to be connected to each other, and the system was based on clientage.RealmofHistory(C)2019. Similarly, bards, artisans, blacksmiths, and metalworkers were often heralded as men of art, given their contributions to the crafting of morale-boosting songs, ostentatious jewelry and most importantly mass weapons – ‘items’ that had high value in the Celtic society.As one can comprehend from the earlier entries, one of the intrinsic parameters of an ancient Celtic society was based on the mutual appreciation of physical security, which in turn endowed the nobles with the power of ‘providing’ the security. An alternative British spelling is Boudica, the Welsh call her Buddug, and she is sometimes known by a Latinization of her name, Boadicea or Boadacaea. Although most women stayed home, looking after the crops and the children, when their men went off to war, women could choose to train and fight as warriors if they wished. The Celts were not only fierce fighters. And in desperate situations, clientage even extended to entire tribes, as was the case during Caesar’s Gaul campaign when the Aedui called upon their allied clients for battle.Simply put, like the later feudal times, the ambit of clients meant that the lower-ranking group pledged allegiance to their political superiors in return for security (like the common folks) and employment (like the free-men). Then, the two sides went home.Celtic warriors used many tricks to scare their opponents. Due to a lack of historical evidence, coupled with the revived idea of Celtic identity, the exact origin of the Celts is hotly debated. Clans might team up against another clan or two, but they had never banded together totally to defeat one common foe.If you were facing an army of Celtic warriors, you would see a seemingly endless field of tall, screaming scary looking god-like creatures with lime spiked hair glowing brightly in the sun, and severed heads hanging from their belts and wagons. Now while for a Mediterranean merchant the deal was seen as being ‘too easy’ – since slaves were often more profitable than mere fixed commodities, the trade was practical for a Celtic warlord. Finally, when they had just about exhausted themselves from all their noise, each side would send a predetermined number of men - one or two or a handful - forth to fight for them. On the other hand, the number of retainers (or clients) a noble had mirrored his standing within the society; with a higher number of followers obviously reflecting the elite’s greater prestige and power. The other tribes in these areas either moved away, were killed in battle, or joined the Celts. ... Warrior Queen of the Iceni. What they would do is show up in full battle dress at a pre-arranged location. Despite the fact that the term ‘Celtic’ has become synonymous with people of Scottish or Irish origin, the Celts were actually from an entirely different part of Europe originally. But they did rule the Celts for many years.You might hear tales of warriors running naked into battle with only a shield and a sword for protection. And on a practical level, these standards were also used for rallying the front-line Celtic warriors, with contingents vying for supremacy and prestige on the battlefield.So in contrast to ostentatious clothing items, few Celtic warriors willingly plunged into the battlefield while being naked.
The real decision making was left to the assembly of free-men, while the military orders (like raiding and conquests) were still put forth by an even smaller group of nobles, among whom the kings and chieftains were chosen.Another interesting example would pertain to the trading of slaves.