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He reached Cuba on October 28, making landfall at Bariay, a harbor near the eastern tip of the island. Thinking he had found China, he sent two men to investigate. Currier and Ives print of Italian explorer Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), landing in the West Indies on October 11, 1492. Columbus was hugely disappointed a few years later when Queen Isabela, after careful thought, decided not to open the New World to the trading of enslaved people. Par la suite, on prit coutume de l'appeler Saint-Domingue, du nom de sa capitale (Santo Domingo) fondée en 1496 par Bartolomé Colom Hispaniola (en espagnol : La Española; en latin: Hispaniola) ou Haïti (en taíno: Ahatti), aussi appelée jadis Saint-Domingue, est une île des Caraïbes, la plus peuplée des Antilles avec 21 millions d'habitants en 2015, et avec 76 000 km2 la deuxième en superficie après l'île de Cuba (105 000 km2, soit 37 % de plus)1. Columbus had brought him as an interpreter. Also, he had lost the largest of the three ships entrusted to him.On January 6, the Pinta arrived, and the ships were reunited: they set out for Spain on January 16. Columbus himself later claimed that he had seen a sort of light or aura before Triana did, allowing him to keep the reward he had promised to give to whoever spotted land first. Christopher Columbus renamed the island Española (Hispaniola) meaning “little Spain.” On December 5, 1492, Columbus anchored off the northern shoreline of Haiti, near modern Cap-Haïtien. The natives called it Haití, but Columbus renamed it La Española, a name which was later changed to Hispaniola when Latin texts were written about the discovery. They were Rodrigo de Jerez and Luis de Torres, a converted Jew who spoke Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic in addition to Spanish. Some 10 more had perished on the voyage. Columbus named the island San Salvador, although he remarked in his journal that the natives referred to it as Guanahani. There they were the first to observe the smoking of tobacco, a habit which they promptly picked up.In retrospect, it is somewhat surprising that what is today considered one of the most important voyages in history was something of a failure at the time. Usually, this wet season has two peaks: one around May, the other around the hurricane season. It is politically divided into the Republic of Haiti in the west and the Dominican Republic in the east. The island's area is 29,418 square miles (76,192 square km); with its greatest length at nearly 400 miles (650 km) long, and a width of 150 miles (241 km). Baptisée « la Española » lors de sa découverte par Christophe Colomb en 1492, cette île des Grandes Antilles devint, par déformation, Hispaniola, son nom américain étant Haïti (Grande Terre) ou Quiqueya (Terre haute). Christopher Columbus landed on the island in 1492 and named it La Isla Española (Hispaniola in its Anglicized form). On October 12, Rodrigo de Triana, a sailor aboard the Pinta, first sighted land. The island was called by various names by its native people, the Hispaniola, originally known as Española, is the second largest island in the West Indies, lying within the Greater Antilles.