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All authors have read the manuscript and agree with its content.Pie charts of microbial composition at the OTU level for the 500 most abundant OTUs in the initial soil and the enriched consortia of the three phases of different treatments.Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México, 11340, D.F., MexicoState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China

Stages of Ecological Succession (Formation of an Ecosystem) What is Ecological Succession? The time scale can be decades, or even millions of years after a mass extinction. assisted with manuscript preparation and revised the manuscript. XW, YH, and HZ did the composting. Microbiology: Microbial Ecology 1. Odum (1971), the ecological succession is an orderly process of community change in a unit area.

• Microbial succession during spoilage of milk –fermenting bacteria promote growth of acid tolerant species • Formation of biofilms –initial colonizer helps other microorganisms attach • Skin or surface microbes on plants or animals –host plant or animal releases volatile, soluble, and particulate organic compounds used by commensals

and W.C. wrote the manuscript and contributed equally to this work. As a global problem, environmental pollution is an important factor to shape the microbial communities.
S.J. This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, project number 31672469.There is no supplementary material currently available for this articleWe sincerely thank all the authors for their help in this work.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.The comment section has been closed.QM, WY, and XX designed and wrote the research.

This study explored the dynamics of bacterial and fungal communities during cow manure and corn straw composting using high throughput sequencing technology. Microbial succession. The initial microbes change the environment so that other microorganisms can thrive. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS.

Aiming at revealing the ecological effects of different contaminants and combinations of contaminants, we conducted a meta-analysis of the microbial community structure during an enrichment procedure.The authors declare no competing financial interests.Thank you for visiting nature.com. and W.C. conceived and designed the experiment, S.J., J.W., Z.L. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.This work was funded by projects from National Science Foundation of China (31270529), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2012AA101403) and the Cheung Kong Scholars Program.Shuo Jiao, Weimin Chen, Junman Wang, Zhenshan Liu, Yining Li & Gehong WeiG.W. Ecological succession is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. Microbial succession and the functional potential during the fermentation of Chinese soy sauce brine Joanita Sulaiman , 1 Han Ming Gan , 2 Wai-Fong Yin , 1 and Kok-Gan Chan 1, * 1 Division of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia AB checked the text error of this manuscript.In this study, composting was constructed using cow manure and corn straw under natural conditions. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). and Y.L., performed experiments.

E.W. MM and SS did the DNA extraction and PCR amplification.

In composting system, the composition of microbial communities is determined by the constant change in the physicochemical parameters.

From BioMineWiki. • it is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environment, such as the interactions organis ms have with each other and with their abiotic environment. Jump to: navigation, search. The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable or self-perpetuating as a climax community. The relationships between physicochemical parameters and microbial community … This study is aimed to determine the variation of bacterial and fungal communities during the composting process using high-throughput sequencing technology, also to confirm the correlations between environmental factors and bacterial-fungal community structures and abundances.The editor and reviewers' affiliations are the latest provided on their Loop research profiles and may not reflect their situation at the time of review.
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