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Once … Located in the state of Veracruz, El Tajin was at its height from the early 9th to the early 13th century. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide.Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week:We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: The core of Epiclassic El Tajin covered some 60 hectares (146 acres) and may be divided into two distinct areas with the oldest being in the south and the newer, known as Tajin Chico, in the northern part of the city. Archaeologists speculate that the temple was built sometime between 1100 and 1150 CE when El Tajin was at the height of its power. It is made of a locally available sandstone: archaeologist José García Payón believed that the stone for the building was quarried from a site along the Cazones River some thirty-five or forty kilometers from El Tajín and then floated there on barges.
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El Tajín (spanisch-totonakisch Der Blitz) ist eine präkolumbische Ruinenstadt nahe der Ostküste Mexikos bei der Stadt Papantla, südöstlich von Poza Rica de Hidalgo im Bundesstaat Veracruz. Some believe that they were the ancestors of the Toltecs or that they were a branch of the mighty Maya people. Once completed, the temple itself was painted red and the niches were painted black to dramatize the contrast.Arian Zwegers / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0 The former is built according to the cardinal compass points, consists of rectangular platforms, and is dominated by the Pyramid of the Niches. Tajin Chico is more elevated than the earlier portion of the city, and its buildings are aligned along a north-west to south-east axis so that the whole is set at a 60 degree angle to the structures of older El Tajin.
Diese war wahrscheinlich zeitweilig Hauptstadt der Tachiwin (aztekisch Totonaken), weist mehrere große, pyramidenförmige Stufentempel auf und wurde vor 800 Jahren aufgegeben.
The early centuries at the site show evidence of influence from Teotihuacan both in pottery and architecture, notably with the first stepped pyramids. Its cultural influence extended all along the Gulf and penetrated into the Maya region and the high plateaux of central Mexico. There is evidence that El Tajin was first settled in the 1st century CE, and the city underwent twelve distinct building phases up to the 12th century CE.
Please try again.Unlike many other great Mesoamerican temples, which were completed in stages, the Pyramid of the Niches in El Tajin seems to have been built all at once. Nach ihr wurde die Tajín-Kultur benannt. Many of the buildings are typical of the Classic Veracruz style and so were richly decorated with relief carvings which would also have been brightly painted. The reason for this change in orientation is unknown but may simply be a question of geographical limitations. It became the most important centre in north-east Mesoamerica after the fall of the Teotihuacan Empire. Archaeologists speculate that the temple was built sometime between 1100 and 1150 CE when El Tajin was at the height of its power.