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In some areas the water has eroded deep circular depressions in the limestone substrate, creating suitable soil depths for tall cypress. As a result, dome-shaped humps dot the horizon cypress … We learn from the stories of those who walked the swamp before us, allowing appreciation of their lasting footprints that led to conscious preservation.The completion of the Tamiami Trail in 1928, allowed for easy travel across the swamp for everyone who could afford a Model-T. Most specimens in the Big Cypress are the Dwarf Pond Cypress variety, mere shadows of the once-large cypress trees in the Preserve that were logged out between 1920-1950. The Weather at Big Cypress National Preserve. For tens of thousands of years, humans have changed, and have been changed by, this place we call the Big Cypress Swamp.

Many times archaeologists prefer to leave sites as is to preserve artifacts.Become a member of the Florida National Parks Association.Big Cypress National Preserve is a diverse landscape, where one can see cypress and mangroves, alligators and panthers all in one day!

Big Cypress National Preserve. Using your member ID as a coupon, you get a 15% discount.Treasure hunters have stolen many artifacts—erasing our heritage.

Today, the Big Cypress National Preserve consists of 728,000 acres located in Collier and Lee Counties, in the south west of Florida.


Seasonal sheet flows of water from northeast to southwest across the Big Cypress Swamp carve narrow, linear valleys just inches deep into the limestone. Big Cypress National Preserve, established in 1974, covers some 1,200 square miles (3,100 square km) on the swamp’s eastern half. For the most part the swamps in the center of south Florida remained wild. When Everglades National Park was establishedin 1947, Big Cypress was originally intended to be included; however, because the land had not been purchased from its private owners, Big Cypress was ultimately released … History & Culture Big Cypress history is as varied and colorful as the individuals who carved out a life for themselves in the swamp.

After almost 80 more dry holes had been drilled throughout the state, on September 26, 1943, Humble Oil Company (later to become Exxon) discovered Florida’s first producing oil well in the northwest portion of what is now Big Cypress National Preserve. It was created because of the importance of its watershed to Everglades National Park, which borders it on the south. The wells currently produce about 20 barrels of oil per day. The freshwaters of the Big Cypress Swamp, essential to the health of the neighboring Everglades, support the rich marine estuaries along Florida's southwest coast.
The fronds could be used as thatch for roofing.The search for oil in Florida began in 1901. Big Cypress borders the wet freshwater marl prairies of Everglades National Park to the south, and other state and federally protected cypress country in the west, with water from the Big Cypress flowing south and west into the coastal Ten Thousand Islands region of Everglades National Park. Shell was the most common material used for making tools. Fish hooks were carved from bone or antler, and arrowheads and other projectile points made of bone or mineral were also used. The shallower soil along the edge, or higher sides, of these depressions results in smaller trees. November – April is dry season with temperatures ranging from a high of 80 to lows in the mid-40’s – in other words, a Florida winter paradise. The road spurred the first major land boom in south Florida causing development along the Atlantic coastal ridge to the east and eventually along the Gulf Coast to the west. There's nothing like having a big, more well-known sister just to your west and south in Everglades National Park, and then catching up to them, if not in notoriety, but in use. Yes, Cypress National Preserve doesn't get the headlines of that … Sorry, this product is unavailable. Shark teeth and stingray spines were used to make cutting tools and weapons, and palmetto fiber was used to weave nets. Please choose a different combination.By becoming a member of the Florida National Parks Association, you help preserve our parks as irreplaceable parts of South Florida’s heritage. Just like the diversity of the land, the National Park Service manages for a diversity of activities within the national preserve that national parks typically do not allow.Big Cypress borders the wet freshwater marl prairies of Everglades National Park to the south, and other state and federally protected cypress country in the west, with water from the Big Cypress flowing south and west into the coastal Ten Thousand Islands region of Everglades National Park.Make a donation, contribute with purchases, or offer your time and experience.While much of the culture of the early inhabitants of Big Cypress remains a mystery, archaeology has provided a glimpse of how these people survived in the swamp. Cypress trees grow tall in the slightly deeper water of these eroded strands.