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With these 60 interesting facts about Jamaica, let’s learn more about its history, culture, people, flag, reggae music, and some weird and funny facts. Christopher Columbus discovered Jamaica in 1494. Norman Manley International Airport. The island’s 63 constituencies are subdivided into 227 electoral divisions, each of which is represented by a Parish Councillor for Local Government.Jamaica is a parliamentary democracy, based on a system of representative and responsible government. A unitary state and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Jamaica’s form of government is known as a constitutional monarchy. Its Constitution, under which the country gained independence in 1962, is primarily based on the British socio-politico culture and is modeled after the Westminster-Whitehall (British) System of Government. In terms of its status as a “constitutional monarchy,” the Queen of England is the head of state. On advice of the Prime Minister of Jamaica, the Queen appoints a Governor-General to be her representative in Jamaica. The Governor-General must have no affiliation whatsoever to any political party. Important to note here is that neither the Queen or her appointed Governor-General has any real authority in Jamaica in terms of governing the administration of the country; their roles are merely symbolic. The true legislative and executive responsibilities in Jamaica rest with the elected representatives of the people.The leader of the House of Representatives is known as the “Speaker of the House,” who is formally elected by his/her peers during the first legislative session following a general election or when there is a vacancy. Although the Speaker of the House is typically a member of the ruling party, a minority member also may be chosen in rare cases. The Speaker of the House rarely participates directly in debates. His/her role is to ensure that all members of the House abide by the legislative rules and regulations for this assembly, and to protect the rights of the Opposition members, giving each a fair hearing on all legislation.Another important House member is the Leader of the House, also appointed by a vote of his/her peers on the first session following a general election. This individual is responsible for the direction of business in the House, so that time is provided for debate on various matters within the assembly. In doing so, the Leader of the House consults the Opposition and seeks to reach agreement with regards to the business that will be conducted in the House of Representatives on a daily basis.The Judicial Branch of Jamaican Government is modeled after that of the United Kingdom. The court system is organized at four levels, with additional provision for appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London. Jamaica is a common law jurisdiction, in which precedents from English law and British Commonwealth tradition may be taken into account.In Jamaica, the maximum life for any one Parliament is five years, after which the current Parliament must be dissolved and an election held, usually within six months. The Prime Minister, however, may advise the Governor-General to dissolve Parliament at any time during those five years and name a date for a general election. Resident . Interesting facts about Jamaica you probably didn’t know. At Independence, Jamaica became a member of the Commonwealth, with Queen Elizabeth II as Head of State. The Gateway to Government Information and Services . The capital, Kingston, is the largest city and is located in the south-eastern part of the island. Jamaica is one of the most indebted countries and spends around half of its annual federal budget on debt repayments. Services, jobs and matters all related to the Jamaican Government.