Available online at http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=sicklecellanemia.Sickle Cell Anemia.
Because excess iron can damage your heart, liver and other organs, if you undergo regular transfusions, you might need treatment to reduce iron levels.For sickle cell anemia, questions to ask your doctor include:Sickle cell disease can be diagnosed in an unborn baby by sampling some of the fluid surrounding the baby in the mother's womb (amniotic fluid). Sickle Cell Disease GeneReviews [On-line information]. Available online through http://www.mdconsult.com. Available online at http://www.sicklecelldisease.org/about_scd/. Available online through http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org. In young children and babies, the blood sample is usually collected from a finger or heel. About 1% of the bodys RBCs are destroyed daily by the reticuloendothelial system. Normal hemoglobin types include:(2008 August). In SCA, the RBC membranes become irreversibly misshapen … (August 2, 2016) National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Accessed September 2009.
Accessed August 2013.Hemoglobin is made up of heme, which is the iron-containing portion, and globin chains, which are proteins. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/Features/Sicklecell/.
In sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells become rigid and sticky and are shaped like sickles or crescent moons.
Familydoctor.org [On-line information]. Doing so helps prevent infections, such as pneumonia, which can be life-threatening to children with sickle cell anemia.Your doctor is likely to ask you questions, including:Risks include an immune response to the donor blood, which can make it hard to find future donors; infection; and excess iron buildup in your body. (Reviewed 2009 June 9). Those test results will likely be given to your family doctor or pediatrician. Accessed September 2009. Accessed September 2009. Even so, your body might reject the transplant, leading to life-threatening complications.In adults, a blood sample is drawn from a vein in the arm.
Regular blood transfusions can decrease stroke risk.Taking the following steps to stay healthy may help you avoid complications of sickle cell anemia:If you or your child carries the sickle cell gene, you'll likely be referred to a genetic counselor.If you or someone in your family has sickle cell anemia, you might want help coping. Johns Hopkins Medicine. In young children and babies, the blood sample is usually collected from a finger or heel. GeneReviews [On-line information]. The globin protein consists of chains of amino acids, the "building blocks" of proteins. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/sickle-cell-anemia/DS00324/METHOD=print. Sickle Cell Disease.
Screening for hemoglobin S (HbS) at birth is currently mandatory in the United States. In the United States, this blood test is part of routine newborn screening done at the hospital. It affects about one in 365 African Americans. Vaccines are also important for adults with sickle cell anemia.Management of sickle cell anemia is usually aimed at avoiding pain episodes, relieving symptoms and preventing complications.
MayoClinic.com [On-line information]. Consider:A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only.
MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.
Sickle cell anemia diagnostic tests, treatment options, and images at Epocrates Online, the leading provider of drug and disease decision support tools.
He or she will likely refer you to a doctor who specializes in blood disorders (hematologist) or a pediatric hematologist.Bring a family member or friend along, if possible, to help you remember the information you're given.The procedure requires a long hospital stay.
eMedicine [On-line information]. There are several different types of globin chains, named alpha, beta, delta, and gamma. Accessed March 2017. Sickle Cell Anemia. Screening for sickle cell anemia is done with a simple blood test that detects the presence of the abnormal hemoglobin protein. Sometimes stronger pain medication is required.Raj, A. and Bertolone, S. (Updated 2009 July 9). A four years old boy was brought to the pediatrichospital with a history of severe back pain anduncontrolled vomiting since previous night.
MD Consult.
Available online at http://familydoctor.org/550.xml.Half-match bone marrow transplants wipe out sickle cell disease in selected patients. In the United States, this blood test is part of routine newborn screening.